Neighborhood

The right hook

Out on the streets, that’s where we’ll meet

By Captain Comannokers

NoC Transportation Czar

Despite the growing support for alternative transportation in Lexington, we are not suddenly going to find ourselves in a Norman Rockwellesque utopia where everyone waves, tips their caps, and rings their bicycle bells. It’s a nice idea, but the reality is that sharing the road can be a frustrating, tricky, and dangerous proposition.

The simple goal of this column is to create dialogue between everyone who shares the road. I invite you, as a pedestrian, cyclist, or motorist, to send in specific concerns related to the flow of traffic or laws of the road. If you’ve given a hand gesture or were forced to yell a curse word or two because of a traffic predicament, let me know—let’s see if we can clear the air on what went down. In turn, hopefully readers will learn something they didn’t know and take the corrective measure next time they’re out and about.

Our road habits are flawed enough as it is—pedestrians don’t always use the crosswalk, plenty of cyclists magically don’t see stop signs, and I’m pretty sure most cars in town aren’t equipped with turn signals. Throw in all the distractions we keep adding to our daily commutes (calling, texting, checking e-mail, singing, righteous air-guitaring, applying make-up, eating, drinking, kid patrolling, and knitting some sort of hat or scarf), and it’s amazing we aren’t all in a tangled mess by the side of the road.

I do my best out there, but I’m no expert. Therefore, I will consult with people in the community who have the knowledge to guide us. I’d also like to give them one giant “thanks” in advance for contributing their time and knowledge. I’m a cyclist the majority of the time, and many of the issues that I’ll initially look at may be from that perspective. That being said, I highly encourage motorists and pedestrians to have their say in this forum. We need to break any “us vs. them” mentalities that exist because when they exist the number of injuries and even deaths only increases – and no one wins in that case.

The Right Hook

A situation I see often, and have been a victim of too many times, is what is known as “the right hook.” Enter Michael Galbraith, League of American Bicyclists Cycling Instructor who will guide us through the situation.

A right hook is the term used to describe when a car makes a right turn in front of, or into, a cyclist traveling in the same direction.

KY Revised Statute 189.300 addresses passing on Kentucky roads. The statute recommends at least three feet of space between the overtaking vehicle and the slower moving vehicle. It goes on to state that the overtaking vehicle should move back to the right only when well clear of the slower moving vehicle.

The right hook, though, usually occurs when the passing vehicle makes a right turn immediately after passing, placing the cyclist in danger. Often, this is the result of the motorist misjudging the cyclist’s speed. (Captain’s note: many motorists have the mindset that once they pass a cyclist they no longer have to think about the cyclist—hence the many right hooks that take place. A motorist makes a pass and is no longer aware that the cyclist, who is travelling at a pace only slightly slower, will be cut off).

As a cyclist, here are some suggestions to avoid the right hook:

  • Always scan for overtaking traffic over your left shoulder.
  • Look to see if intersections or parking lanes are located ahead where vehicles may bear right into your path. (C-note: this is particularly helpful if you have a daily route and know of an area that can be problematic. When travelling down Euclid Avenue, I find that the entrance to Kroger is always a right hook danger. Once a car passes a cyclist, it often slows down to nearly a complete stop because of the angle of the turn, the bump entering the lot, and the congestion that often awaits it. So, it helps to be alert and take precautions in known trouble spots like this one).
  • Move further out into the travel lane before intersections to deter vehicles from passing and making a right hook.
  • If cars do not have their right turn signals on, look and listen for overtaking vehicles slowing and moving to the right.
  • Always be prepared to slow down. (C-note: yes, riding with no hands makes you look like a real bad ass, but if you are about to be right hooked then you will end up a real ass, and that’s bad).
  • Never approach a large vehicle on the right at or near an intersection. The driver’s rear view vision is often obstructed, and you are placing yourself in a blind spot.
  • At intersections that include a right turn lane, do not ride in the turn lane if proceeding through the intersection. Take the path that serves your destination; in this case, ride in the rightmost third of the through lane.
  • If making a right turn, establish a position in the middle of the right turn lane and signal your intention to turn by crooking your left arm up at the elbow. (C-note: I’d also give the OK to the straight out right arm signal. Michael may disagree with me on that one – and we can break it down in a future column perhaps. I understand that signaling with your left arm makes it easier for motorists to see, but in my general experience, a good number of people are so disconnected from proper hand signal techniques that they have no idea that an L-shaped left arm signifies a right turn — sad, but true. So, I usually use the right arm signal, because I feel it’s the best choice for letting the motorist know my intention.)

How we travel the roads together is very important so please, please, please send any transportation quandaries or questions to ShareTheRoadLex@gmail.com. Also feel free to continue the transportation conversation by posting, in good cheer, on our website www.noclexington.com. Captain Comannokers over and out.

6 Comments

  1. I had a revelation this week. I really love biking every where. Yes there are annoyances–it is hard to look dashing and debonair stepping straight off a bike during sweaty summer weather. Cars try to kill you. Pedestrians try to commit suicide by bike. Sitting at an intersection the exhaust fumes promise to suffocate you.

    So how did I come to this realization? I signed up for Hertz Connect, a Zip-car like car sharing service. I had hurt my foot and didn’t feel like trying to get to the laundromat and store on my bike. I also had several other errands to run. I biked to campus, where the car was, and then started a 4 hour marathon of errands. I had a hard time figuring out how to start the car, between the combination of a push start ignition and the card swipe required for the car-sharing, so I probably sweated more while in the hot automobile waiting for the air conditioning to come on with the motor. The lights were just as annoying from inside a car as they were on a bike–but with a bike, I get all sorts of fresh air and the freedom of being unconfined.

    I got a ton more products up into my house that day, but didn’t end up getting to any shops outside of the “easily-biked-to” radius that I had set up. I was looking forward to the car as an exiting thing and instead I just remembered the frustrations of driving and traffic. We’ll see if things change next time I rent the car and actually know how the ignition works. Because, I have a regular appointment five miles from campus and they are only open during business hours. It takes way too much time out of my day to bike there and back. And it took almost the same amount of time when I called a taxi b/c the taxi driver was an idiot (he almost ran into a cop car repeatedly, so I think I can safely use that invective).

    So, an update on the above. I now turn on Transylvania instead of going to the light at Rose and Euclid. This way I avoid the backup of cars and the light that does not like to change. I still go up Patterson hill the wrong direction, but it is a lot easier than riding further up Rose and encountering hordes of students, or riding all the way to Upper in order to go south and then riding up Administration.

    I had to ride to the Health Center a bunch (see above mention of hurting foot) and took Limestone at first. The traffic engineer in charge of Limestone was drunk I think. It seems to be a major campus artery, and yet the sidewalks are tiny and there are no bike lanes. I really don’t know of any good way to ride a bike on it. If you’re on the sidewalks, you have to crawl to avoid students. If you’re on the pavement, cars have no room to go by and traffic is usually stacked in both lanes.

    Something I wish I did not see so much. I rode at night a few times last week and saw several bikers without lights (almost all the other bikers I saw had no lights). I rode once without my headlight b/c I was out later than I expected and had forgotten it at home, but at least I always have a blinking light on the back.

    I also saw a crazy recumbant rider with no lights, who was riding in the middle of the road and going through red lights.

    Cars need to respect us, but bikers also need to follow the rules of the road (even as I say that I will admit that I don’t always).

  2. Yay! I’m new to town and have been wanting a forum to ask questions about biking (though I could just pester Brian all the time…if that is the Brian I think it is).

    Story first: was riding on Fontaine just past where the High Street/Euclid intersection. I think what may have happened was that there was a car stopped at Sycamore waiting to turn left, and I passed it on the right. That car’s driver decided not to turn left, came up next to me, slowed way down, rolled down the window and yelled at me to “get the hell out of the road!” She then pulled forward only a little ways and then stopped on the side of the road. She was completely blocking the right shoulder and traffic, seemingly waiting for me. Luckily my turn was coming up.

    Question: When I am commuting to Patterson Office Tower, I have a couple of issues. On Euclid, there is a wonderful bike lane, but then I get to Rose and need to shift over into the left turn lane. I usually try to wait till all the traffic is cleared, but that will be harder and harder with the students coming back. One time I passed in between cars and the car behind me honked at me, I think b/c she was surprised and wasn’t expecting me to move over. I will admit I need to be better about using hand signals. I don’t always like to give up dual-hand control on my handlebars when turning in order to signal.

    Then I get into the left lane at Rose and if I am the only “vehicle” in the lane, I don’t weigh enough to get the light to change. So I can either wait till a car comes up behind me, turn illegally against the red, jump off my bike and pretend I’m a pedestrian and walk through the cross walks. I’ve also gone straight on Euclid, then turned around at Rose and waited for another green light to go forward.

    Next question: There is no easy way to legally get to POT. Right now I’ve been riding up the hill from Rose on Patterson alley or whatever the name is. But that turns into a one-way street going the wrong way. The only other ways to get there are to go way around or walk up the hill. Thoughts?

  3. One easy way to avoid problems when approaching an intersection when a bike lane is not present, is to simply fall in line with the cars near the stop line. Whether you are going straight, or turning right, instead of hugging the right side of the lane or passing on the right, just get in behind the other vehicles, like you would if you were in your car. This could save you a lot of potential near-misses and clearly lets cars know where you are in relation to them.

  4. Here is some additional info/commentary that Officer Howard Florence and I had in an email exchange about the article:

    Howard: Your article was excellent. I too have experienced the “right hook” situation many times. One issue I see occurring often is when the bicyclist passes vehicles on the right in same lane. A vehicle turning right is not expecting anything to be passing them in their lane, on their right side. This situation usually occurs at intersections where the cyclist is moving up to the stop bar when the light is red. The light changes green and things go bad. Currently, state law requires cyclists to obey all the same traffic laws as motorists. Passing on the right in the same lane would be illegal unless the vehicle is making a left turn. Many people don’t realize that includes bicycles, myself included until I looked into it. This is just one of the issues the committees are studying.

    Captain: As far as the cyclist passing cars on the right – would this only be the case when there is NOT a bike lane present? I agree with the problem when cyclists ride past backed-up traffic on the right hand side as you mentioned. But, when there is a bike lane present is it OK for a cyclist to ride all the way up to the light? Just curious on how that is handled?

    Howard: Yes, the cyclist is in a lane designated for him and can pull up to the light. The problem there arises when the light turns green before the cyclist gets to the intersection. The vehicle, even if they are looking, may not see the cyclist because their view may be blocked by vehicles behind them. Depending on the speed of the cyclist, this means that the vehicle could begin their turn not seeing them, but yet not have enough time to cross the bike lane before cyclist is upon them. This occurs when there is not a dedicated turn lane for vehicles.

    Captain: Agreed – when that situation arises for me I look for any right turn signals from vehicles. If I see any right turn signal ahead of me I will slow down and make sure that vehicle is able to make their right turn while I keep my distance behind them. Of course, the “other” issue we run into is when we have the exact same situation and vehicle do NOT use any turn signal – then we assume we can proceed through the light with the traffic flow, only to get right hooked by a vehicle not using an signal.

  5. unfortunately i don’t think there is good explanation for some incidents other than drivers do not want to be forced to think and slow down for a cyclist.

    just yesterday i rode down a street on my bike (no bike lanes available) and approached the intersection. i was going to turn right so i stayed in the right 3rd of the right lane. before i got to the intersection a pickup truck began repeatedly honking as it approached me. the driver then sped past me (less than 3 ft away) while honking and then slammed on the brakes because the light was red (whats the rush??). i was traveling over 20mph and had not begun braking when i was passed. i responded with a 1 finger salute.

    what irritated me most was that the driver had their son in the passenger seat. this kind of driving behavior should not be ingrained in youths. but how can it not be? is there anything i can do differently?

  6. I agree with you on the choice of hand signals. I know the standard signals that everyone was supposed to learn when they were a kid, but like you, I do not give other motorists (or cyclists for that matter) that benefit of doubt. Instead, I choose the signals that I know will make it pretty clear what I am about to do. A straight, extended arm in the direction of my turn, often with a pointed finger as well. When I am slowing, or trying to get a motorist who is behind me to slow and pay attention that I am being cautious of something ahead of me in the lane, I extend my left arm slightly behind me with an open palm (as in a halting gesture).

    True, these are not the standard, but as long as they get the message across, that is all I am concerned with.

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